Spring has sprung,it’s time to get planting
Print Edition
THE order of nature holds that the very existence of society depends on the cyclical pattern of agricultural production. With spring on the way in many parts of China, farmers are starting to return to the fields.
When the temperatures are steady about 12-14 degrees Celsius, it is time for spring planting and ploughing. Fields must be readied, weeds pulled, fertilizers applied, seeds sown and seedlings cultivated — a new cycle is well under way.
Jiangnan, or regions south of the Yangtze River, are the first to enter spring. Usually in accordance with the yushui, or Rain Water (the second of the 24 solar terms), spring planting begins when there is an increase in rain around late February.
Early rice and corn are the first to be planted along the valleys of the Yangtze River in south and southeast China.
After about two weeks, there is the third solar term in agriculture known as jingzhe, or Awakening of Insects. Occurring in early March, it marks the time when insects hatch from eggs buried in the soil and dig their way to the surface.
A Chinese proverb goes: “The hoe will get no rest when jingzhe arrives.”
It means farmers must work hard to protect the crops from being eaten by the insects as the weather gets warmer.
Of course, due to different geographic location and climate, spring can start on different dates in different regions. The further the north, the later the spring.
In northern China, spring planting begins between late March and April. In northeast China, it will be until early May.
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